The Fundamental Components Of A Vegetarian Diet Plan

By Adelia Besse


A vegetarian diet is a diet that is made up of foods like beans, nuts, seeds, fruits and vegetables among others. A vegetarian diet that has been planned out well will include all the right nutrients, like proteins, minerals and vitamins, and also help to improve one's health. This can include things like reducing the potential of developing chronic diseases, obesity and diabetes. Keep on reading to discover more things about such a diet plan.

Essential Components of a Vegetarian Diet Plan

1. Protein

Protein is essential for numerous inner body functions such as building and repairing tissues. A completed protein molecule is normally made up of many amino acids. However, plant based foods do not offer such proteins as they do not have many amino acids.

Some food plants that are good sources of protein include nuts and seeds, legumes (like beans, lentils and peas, soy products (soy beverages and tempeh) and whole grains. Soy is a complete vegetable protein. These foods also provide the body with other essential nutrients.

2. Minerals

Those on a vegetarian diet should make sure that they get adequate iodine, zinc, calcium and iron. Actually, scientists say that a good vegetarian weight loss diet plan is a diet plan that complies with recommended intake of such nutrients. For instance, you should regularly consume dairy products like milk to ensure that you ingest enough calcium for your daily intake. Additionally, leafy green vegetables like kale and boy choy, and even calcium-enhanced juices are also good alternatives. These sources also contain bioavailable calcium that can be utilised by your body straight away.

Plant foods like soy products, legumes, grains and nuts are rich in zinc. When it comes to iron, the form contained in plant foods is slightly different from what is found in meat sources. Its absorption can be influenced by other foods in your diet-vitamin C will enhance its absorption while coffee and tea will inhibit it. Good sources of iron include fortified cereal, beans, tofu, spinach, oatmeal and lentils. Never take iron supplements unless recommended by your doctor

3. Omega 3 fats

These fats are necessary for the heart to function properly. In general, certain diets that avoid eggs or fish (like the vegetarian diet) have minimal amounts of essential fatty acids in their active forms. Ground flaxseed, soy oil, soybeans, canola oil and walnuts are great sources of omega 3 fats.

Nevertheless, when plant based omega 3 fats are converted for the human body usage, it is usually inadequate and so it is often necessary to take extra supplements or vitamins, like algae extract supplements to ensure that you fulfil your daily intake of omega 3.

4. Vitamins D and B-12

Vitamin D is vital in the developing stages as well as for the formation of bones. Eating and drinking foods like cereals and milk will guarantee that your body gets enough vitamin D. Also think about eating breakfast cereals that are also fortified with vitamins, or other nutrients like protein or omega 3.

On the other hand, Vitamin B12 is needed for the formation of erythrocytes or red blood cells. This is also helpful in the prevention of developing anemia. It is usually quite challenging to get this vitamin as it is practically only found in animal based products. Those on a vegetarian or even vegan diet should definitely consider taking extra supplements, vitamin enriched cereals or fortified soy based products to ensure adequate intake of vitamin B12.




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