Available Prostate Cancer Treatment Options

By Nancy Gardner


The number of people diagnosed with cancer has been on the rise over the years. This can be mostly attributed to the fact that most people are embracing a certain lifestyle that is likely to increase chances of one getting the disease. One of the common kinds of this disease today is cancer of the prostate gland. It is important to note that this ailment is mostly common among the older people within the society. Early diagnosis and quick access to treatment can save a life thus it is important to know about prostate cancer treatment options.

The main causes of this disease include exposure to radiation and carcinogenic substances. Recent research shows that hereditary factors in some cases can increase the chances of one developing the disease. It has been noted that the increased use of highly processed foods, tobacco, alcohol and lack of physical activity can contribute to development of the disease. It is important for people to make the necessary lifestyle changes so as to reduce their chances of developing the disease.

A lot of money has been put into research and awareness so as to ensure that many people stay healthy and reduce their chances of developing this vicious disease. Over the years, it has been discovered that increased intake of tobacco, alcohol and processed foods can increase your chances of developing a particular kind of disease. Also, people are encouraged to frequently indulge in physical activities so as to reduce the chances of getting this disease.

Advancement in medical technology has made it possible for people with such symptoms to quickly get screened. Some of the methods used to determine if one has the disease include the physical prostrate exam, MRI and biopsy. Quick diagnosis can enable doctors to contain the disease before it spreads. In most cases tissue samples from the prostate glands are taken so that the doctors can do confirmation tests to ensure that their diagnosis is accurate.

Advancement in technology has made it possible for people to be easily screened for this particular disease. People with such symptoms can undergo a physical exam to detect any inflammation in the prostate gland. Also, MRI machines and Trans rectal ultrasound equipment can be used to determine if one has this ailment.

When a patient is diagnosed with this disease at advanced stages, more strict measures should be taken as the cancer may have spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be used to kill the cancerous cells that have spread to other parts of the body. At this stage a patient needs close monitoring so as to also treat other problems that result from radiation.

In the event that the cancer has spread to other body parts, drastic measures are taken to try to manage the cancer as the patient is at a critical stage. At this point a patient may undergo both radiotherapy and chemotherapy so at to deal with the cells that have spread to other body parts. In order to increase the chances of survival of a patient, strict doses of radiation and other medication can be administered to reduce spreading of the disease.

Today, patients are kept under hormone therapy so as to reduce the rate of growth of the malignant cells. For one to increase their chances of survival, they need to see an experienced oncologist and undergo frequent checks. This enables a patient to know if the malignant cells have spread.




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